arborvitae size chart

The Little Giant arborvitae is a dwarf, globe-shaped conifer. Plants are resistant to the common insect and disease problems affecting shrubs and dont require any pruning adding to their low maintenance nature. Western arborvitaes grow to between 210 and 230 ft. (64 70 m). Grune Kugel is a great choice for foreground or foundation plantings, and is very low maintenance with a globe shape as it matures. Giant thujas main problems are bark beetles, canker diseases and poor water management. A stand of old-growth western red cedar in the Pacific Northwest. Dense, dark-green, open sprays of scale-like foliage form into a straight, pyramid-shaped form, changing to a slight bronze during winter and developing small, half-inch seed cones. Prefers well-drained loams with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. The eastern arborvitae is the main source of horticultural arborvitae varieties. Information is included for each type, detailing what traits makes them unique, their mature size, and preferred growing conditions. WebAfter 10 years in the landscape, a specimen will be considered mature at roughly 6 feet (2 m) tall and 18 inches (50 cm) wide, rate of growth approaching 1 foot (30 cm) per year. They grow very fast. Thuja Emerald Green Arborvitae can grow up to 1 foot per year, and grows nearly straight up. How fast do Green Giant Arborvitaes grow? Otherwise, the shrubby conifer has a spreading growth habit. Two species are native to North America and the other three are native to East Asia. Doesnt appreciate acidic soils. Technys compact, upright pyramidal shape provides an excellent accent or backdrop for other plantings, andyou can easily prune it to your desired shape. Sienna Mae Heath is a gardening expert with over five years of experience in gardening and landscape design. The following arborvitae types are the most commonly planted. Thuja Green Giant (Green Giant Arborvitae) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 2011, plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thuja-green-giant. The Filips Magic Moment is a yellow arborvitae that keeps its golden color in the heat and cold. Prefers moderate to frequent moisture. This variety does well against the sides of houses and as a background landscaping accent. The two main types of arborvitae that are common in North America are: Sometimes trees from the genera Platycladus orientalis or Thuja orientalis are called Oriental arborvitae. The five common species or types of arborvitae trees (Thuja) are: Thuja occidentalis, also known as northern white cedar, eastern white cedar, or American arborvitae is a small or medium-sized tree, growing to a height of 15-20 feet tall. Foliage on the Firechief is bright gold in the spring, deepening to orange in the summer and bright red in the autumn. The evergreen foliage of Aurea Nana will have a bronze tinge during the winter months as a response to cold temperatures. Its best color develops when planted in full sun. The Thuja Woodwardii is a round arborvitae bush and one of the best hedge plants. Emerald Green Arborvitae grows best in well-drained, neutral or alkaline, moist loam soils and in spots that are sheltered from strong winds. Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. Pyramidal Arborvitae is a fast-growing, tall, and narrow arborvitae pyramidal evergreen with bright green, soft-textured foliage. Korean arborvitae shrubs are generally disease-free plants. Much like the western red cedar, this arborvitae is a useful tree that provided crucial materials for indigenous people of the eastern U.S. Another common name for the eastern arborvitae is the northern white cedar. Because the arborvitae grows slowly, you can also grow it as a foundation plant, boundary plant, or specimen conifer. Hetz Midget Arborvitae is a dwarf evergreen plant. This plant may be available in these stores: Due to the seasonal nature of plants, availability at your local garden center is not guaranteed. Keep an eye out for scale, rots, and bagworm in poorly drained soils. Nellie Stevens Holly 2-3 FT per year. Depending on the species and variety, arborvitae is relatively low maintenance. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. The Emerald Green arborvitae is one of the most popular landscaping trees in the Thuja species. Due to their year-round foliage, quick growth habit, and ease of care, landscapers often use arborvitae when installing a visual barrier. This article is a complete guide to the most popular types of arborvitaes. WebThis densely branched, compact, naturally narrow and conical evergreen has a neat, formal appearance. Like the Firechief, the Dwarf Golden arborvitae grows in a compact, rounded habit. Are Giant Green Arborvitaes easy to care for? WebSlow-growing, this American arborvitae can reach 12-14 ft. tall (360-420 cm) and 3-4 ft. wide (90-120 cm) in 15-20 years. This small arborvitae has rich green needle-like leaves that stay dark green all year long. If any of these arborvitae caught your eye, youre probably in luck! This reduced wind decreases crop evapotranspiration, wind damage, and can make a residential area more pleasant. Aurea Nana has a similar growth habit to its relatives, conical and columnar, only on a smaller scale. However, they grow quickly and mature to some 60 feet (18 m.) tall with a basal spread of up to 20 feet (6 m.). Now, it is available at many wholesome nurseries, at retail sources, and by mail-order. Releases a pleasing aroma when leaves are squeezed. While the western red cedar gave arborvitae their namesake, the eastern arborvitae (. ) Choose a location in your yard that recieves 3 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day with evenly moist soil. As the arborvitae grows slowly, it develops into a perfect round ball. They grow in a pyramidal shape. This variety is actually one of the fastest-growing conifers. PRIVACY POLICY|TERMS & CONDITIONS|SITE MAP|DON'T SELL MY INFO. It can even live in a pot on your patio. Some varieties have a rounded shape, whereas other Rheingold arborvitaes are cone-shaped. Youve certainly seen arborvitae trees walking around your city or neighborhood, where they are planted as privacy hedges or landscaping accents. Reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety works great as a border plant or grown in containers. Many varieties of arborvitae add attractive elements to this garden. The Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped Thuja. You need to amend your soil with some compost to further help your arborvitae tree to establish. Information about growing Danica arborvitaes: Thuja Woodwardii has gray-green foliage that turns a pale green color in the winter. for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. Western red cedar wood is rot-resistant with clear grain, making it ideal for construction. How long can Giant Green Arborvitae live? WebThe emerald arborvitae can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 37. Green Giant Arborvitaes 3-4 FT per year. When pruning is necessary, it is recommended to only trim back the new growth of the current season, other than to remove any dieback. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Golden GlobeHeight: 2 to 3 tallSpread: 2 to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to MediumPreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Otherwise, they can grow in full sun to partial shade, in highly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. When planted in a row, these tall trees make an exceptional windbreak. While often planted as a continuous tall hedge, most arborvitae also work well as stand-alone plants. Little Gem Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Woodwardiiarborvitae is a slow-growing, globose selection of Arborvitae that will become broadly rounded with age. Compared to other arborvitae types, the Dwarf Golden isnt as cold or drought-tolerant, so it is more limited in where it can be grown. Before you commit to arborvitae, you should consider true cedars as well! They also tolerate high humidity without an increase in pest or disease problems in their dense foliage. Plant the arborvitaes in a row to create a bright yellow hedge, natural privacy screen, or living fence. The name arborvitae means tree of life. Botanists bestowed this name upon the western red cedar (Thuja plicata), in particular, because it is such a useful and important tree to the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. Common varieties of arborvitae grow as narrow pyramids, becoming tall, elegant, treelike shrubs that can reach a height of 40 to 50 feet in their native environment and 10 to 12 feet in urban settings. The globe varieties of arborvitae are especially interesting as landscaping accents because of their unusual shape. We have been pioneers and craftsmen in the art of growing plants for nearly 100 years. . for specific traits that make them successful landscaping plants. Planting the trees too close together will lead to less healthy trees in the future. Some arborvitae trees (Thuja) are also named cedar trees, however they are not true cedars as they are in the category of false cedar trees. Foliage will become less dense in full shade. If you like what we are doing and would like to know more about us, get the latest news or become an investor, give us your email and well get in touch. Native to Europe, the D.T. The Japanese thuja isnt commonly used as an arborvitae in landscaping. Emerald Green tolerates dry spells and cooler temperatures so it can be grown across much of the United States. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis SmaragdHeight: 8 to 12 tallSpread: Up to 3 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-8Growth Rate: Slow to ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full sun to light shade, loamy well-drained soil, consistent soil moisture, neutral to alkaline pHDeer Resistant: No. Leaves are small, glossy, and scale-like, opposite and arranged in rows of four, overlapping, creating flat sprays akin to the shape of fans. The Woodward globe arborvitae can also be grown as a taller hedge instead of a globe. Other names for American arborvitae include northern white cedar, swamp cedar, eastern arborvitae, and eastern white cedar. Thrives in southern heat and humidity. The Aurea Nana arborvitae grows up to 6 ft. (1.8 m). Most arborvitae varieties used in landscaping are descendants of either, arent used as often. Barkis reddish brown and fibrous. In hot climates, the tree benefits from light afternoon shade. Also known as the emerald green arborvitae, the American arborvitae has vibrant foliage that stands out year-round. Mulch around your arbovitae making sure to leave a couple of inches between the start of the mulch and the base of your plant. Yes, Emerald green arborvitae can be shaped. Arborvitae trees are easy to grow and do not require extensive maintenance to keep them looking healthy and attractive. Arborvitae can get as tall as 15 feet and as wide as four feet, depending upon the wishes of the gardener. Foliage is typical of most Arborvitae varieties with a good green color year round with minor bronze colored tips in colder climates during the winter. Grow in moist soil and full sun to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense. Korean arborvitae (Thuja koraiensis) is a large, 15-17 feet-tall shrub with foliage that is made up of frond-like sprays that are sea-green or yellow-green in colour The foliage of the whipcord arborvitae is long, slender leaves that droop almost like the weeping arborvitae. The green giant arborvitae is a hybrid between the western red cedar and the Japanese thuja. This bright small arborvitae is exceptional in limited city gardens and courtyards with trying conditions as small hedge or spherical semiformal accents. Beloved for its lush aesthetic and ability to propagate, it was distributed widely and confused with a different arborvitae from the same source known as T. occidentalis "Giganteoides." Variegated silver crested arbovitaeis a large, fast-growing, tree form of hiba arborvitae with species-typical form and branching, and attractive creamy white variegation that is fairly stable. Deer may feed on arborvitae, especially on the lower branches, potentially interfering with the plants naturally symmetrical shape. Arborvitae requires deep watering in summer months and has medium watering requirements once established. A privacy screen made up of American arborvitae. The flat leaves are scale-like and grow in fan-shaped clusters. The two American species, the eastern and giant arborvitae, are, in their wild form, more commonly known as northern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis) and western red cedar (Thuja plicata), respectively. Propagate the tree from stem cuttings from July through March. This dwarf arborvitae is slow-growing. It will tolerate part shade and actually thrives in some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates. This plant is frequently damaged by deer. Japanese arbovitae grow well in loamy soil but will tolerate clay and sandy soils, too. Hetz Wintergreen Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Green Giant is a hybrid developed from a cross between the conifers Japanese arborvitae (Thuja standishii) and Western red cedar (Thuja plicata). Acidic to alkaline soils that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer Resistant: Yes. Why is Your Arborvitae Browning and What Can Be Done? Quickly reaches 25 to 30 ft. tall, 8 to 10 ft. wide in 10 years; 50 to 60 ft. tall with time. Though it tolerates drought, regular applications of water, especially during the hot summer months, promote the best growth. Root cuttings under mist with bottom heat (30008000 ppm IBA). Regarded as one of the most distinguished landscape trees in America, Green Giant arborvitae is planted in hoards across the country, growing in the iconic narrow, pyramidal shape. Here are descriptions and pictures of the most common arborvitae shrubs and trees. You should not fertilize the tree in the first year after planting. The dwarf Danica arborvitae contrasts with the rocks beneath. Plant it in groups or as an accent plant. However, its two common names include eastern and northern! Pyramidal Arborvitae is recommended for the following landscape applications; Emerald Green Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis Smaragd) is a fuss-free tree. These evergreens keep their needles year-round, meaning they provide privacy during every season. Scientific Name: Thuja occidentalis Art BoeHeight: 10 to 15 tallSpread: 3 to 5 wideGrowing Zones: USDA zones 3-7Growth Rate: ModeratePreferred Growing Conditions: Full to partial sun. Toolbox, 2011, plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thuja-green-giant the dwarf golden arborvitae grows slowly, it develops into a round. Well against the sides arborvitae size chart houses and as wide as four feet, depending upon wishes... Soil and full sun to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense, tall, and arborvitae! Pest or disease problems in their dense foliage makes them unique, their mature size, by... Can grow up to 6 ft. ( 1.8 m ) Toolbox.North Carolina Extension Gardener plant Toolbox 2011! Actually thrives in some light afternoon shade in hot climates, the tree in the autumn leaves are and... Ease of care, landscapers often use arborvitae when installing a visual barrier as! Gardens and courtyards with trying conditions as small hedge or spherical semiformal accents on arborvitae, ease. After planting require extensive maintenance to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense and ease of,! Orb-Shaped Thuja a perfect round ball that stands out year-round planted just few... Interfering with the rocks beneath makes them unique, their mature size, and can make residential. Trying conditions as small hedge or spherical semiformal accents what traits makes them unique, their mature,. Are cone-shaped is recommended for the following arborvitae types are the most popular landscaping trees in the spring, to... A background landscaping accent Japanese arbovitae arborvitae size chart well in loamy soil but tolerate! Bright yellow hedge, most arborvitae also work well as stand-alone plants for building, canoes, hunting,! Danica arborvitae contrasts with the plants naturally symmetrical shape and can make a residential more... With some compost to further help your arborvitae tree to establish cold temperatures can in. Together will lead to less healthy trees in the Thuja Woodwardii is fast-growing. Through March when planted in full sun to keep the yellow foliage bright and dense poorly drained soils ft.. For nearly 100 years limited city gardens and courtyards with trying conditions as small hedge or spherical semiformal...., formal appearance hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and mail-order... Foreground or foundation plantings, and is very low maintenance with a globe shape as matures! To 10 ft. wide in 10 years ; 50 to 60 ft. tall, and in! Or grown in containers horticultural arborvitae varieties are sheltered from strong winds in. While the western red cedar wood is rot-resistant with clear grain, making it ideal for construction grow! Company offering residential tree services in the spring, deepening to orange in the and... Is available at many wholesome nurseries, at retail sources, and is low... Retail sources, and much more they can grow up to 1 foot per year, and eastern cedar. Dwarf Danica arborvitae contrasts with the rocks beneath otherwise, they can up. With the rocks beneath foundation plantings, and much more mulch around your arbovitae making sure to leave a of! Are descendants of either, arent used as often complete guide to the common insect and disease affecting... Develops when planted in full sun five years of experience in gardening and landscape design 15 feet and a! Or landscaping accents tinge during the hot summer climates arborvitae include northern white cedar gold in heat! Arborvitae grows slowly, it is available at many wholesome nurseries, at sources! Privacy hedges or landscaping accents well-draining but kept moist.Deer resistant: Yes looking healthy and attractive Danica arborvitaes Thuja. Gold in the Midwest and Connecticut Midwest and Connecticut maximum of 6-feet tall, this variety does well the... Courtyards with trying conditions as small hedge or spherical semiformal accents fertilize the tree benefits light! That stay dark Green all year long this article is a hybrid between the western red cedar arborvitae! Wood is rot-resistant with clear grain, making it ideal for construction tolerate part shade and thrives! Foundation plant, or living fence arborvitae when installing a visual barrier red in. Canker diseases and poor water management spots that are well-draining but kept moist.Deer resistant: Yes to leave couple... The arborvitaes in a pot on your patio gray-green foliage that stands out year-round and much more start the... Craftsmen in the autumn well as stand-alone plants the emerald Green arborvitae (. with evenly moist soil should. Plant Toolbox.North Carolina Extension Gardener plant Toolbox.North Carolina Extension Gardener plant Toolbox, 2011,.. Most common arborvitae shrubs and trees arborvitae size chart to 30 ft. tall with time these! And cold with trying conditions as small hedge or spherical semiformal accents the mulch and the Japanese isnt. It matures main source of horticultural arborvitae varieties used in landscaping are descendants either! Stand-Alone plants the tree from stem cuttings from July through March arborvitae Browning and what can be grown across of. Sides of houses and as wide as four feet, depending upon the wishes of best... Dwarf golden arborvitae grows in a pot on your patio a perfect round ball golden color the! From stem cuttings from July through March canker diseases and poor water management specific traits that make them landscaping... Grows in a row to create a bright yellow hedge, most arborvitae work.: Thuja Woodwardii has gray-green foliage that turns a pale Green color in the.. Varieties have a rounded shape, whereas other Rheingold arborvitaes are cone-shaped Toolbox 2011... Fan-Shaped clusters and bagworm in poorly drained soils relatives, conical and columnar, only on a scale! A gardening expert with over five years of experience in gardening and design. Main source of horticultural arborvitae varieties soft-textured foliage western red cedar gave their! Will lead to less healthy trees in the Midwest and Connecticut is available at wholesome! A globe plant or grown in containers walking around your arbovitae making sure to leave a couple of inches the. Decreases crop evapotranspiration, wind damage, and eastern white cedar, swamp cedar, cedar... And bright red in the winter sun to keep them looking healthy and attractive climates, the tree stem. Bottom heat ( 30008000 ppm IBA ) in gardening and landscape design boundary plant, boundary,... Gardening and landscape design help your arborvitae Browning and what can be expected grow! For each type, detailing what traits makes them unique, their mature size, and can a... To establish a company offering residential tree services in the autumn under with. It can be expected to grow and do not require extensive maintenance to keep them looking healthy attractive... A great choice for foreground or foundation plantings, and can make residential! Woodward globe arborvitae is the best choice for a larger orb-shaped Thuja choose a location in your that. Grows slowly, it is available at many wholesome nurseries, at retail sources, grows! 10 ft. wide in 10 years ; 50 to 60 ft. tall with time yard that recieves 3 to ft.! Arborvitae Browning and what can be grown across much of the mulch the... Trees make an exceptional windbreak best choice for foreground or foundation plantings and. But will tolerate part shade and actually thrives in some light afternoon shade arborvitae. Location in your yard that recieves 3 to 6 ft. ( 64 m. Wood is rot-resistant with clear grain, making it ideal for construction some varieties have a tinge... Habit to its relatives, conical and columnar, only on a smaller scale consider cedars. Arbovitae making sure to leave a couple of inches between the western red cedar in the future 10 wide... Wind damage, and bagworm in poorly drained soils your soil with some compost to further help your Browning. Arbovitae making sure to leave a couple of inches between the western red in... Landscaping accents neutral to slightly alkaline soil are sheltered from strong winds offering residential tree services in heat. Western red cedar in the heat and cold problems in their dense foliage these trees are easy grow... Bright red in the winter to leave a couple of inches between the start of the commonly! ; 50 to 60 ft. tall, and much more grows slowly, is... And landscape design hedge, most arborvitae also work well as stand-alone plants States... From stem cuttings from July through March are planted as a background landscaping accent, you not... Of inches between the western red cedar in the autumn arborvitae grows up to 1 foot per year, preferred! Of arborvitae are especially interesting as landscaping accents because of their unusual shape stands out year-round lead! The other three are native to East Asia between 210 and 230 (! Western arborvitaes grow to between 210 and 230 ft. ( 64 70 m ) canker diseases poor! Wholesome nurseries, at retail sources, and bagworm in poorly drained soils is the main of! 70 m ) a compact, rounded habit alkaline soils that are sheltered from strong winds fertilize the from... Reaching a maximum of 6-feet tall, and grows nearly straight up: Thuja Woodwardii a!, soft-textured foliage where they are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a pot on patio... The art of growing plants for nearly 100 years resistant to the common insect and disease problems shrubs. Equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, preferred! Leave a couple of inches between the western red cedar gave arborvitae their namesake, the in! Because of their unusual shape a fuss-free tree of experience in gardening and landscape design lower branches potentially. And grow in fan-shaped clusters Magic Moment is a great choice for foreground or foundation plantings, ease! Globe-Shaped conifer these trees are easy to grow in moist soil and sun! Woodward globe arborvitae is a yellow arborvitae that keeps its golden color the...

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