belle alliance plantation slaves

2,000,000 pounds, are sent north chiefly to furniture factories. Others ran away, usually for short periods. It stipulated exclusive use of the ground for a courthouse and jail. J. F. Young, Dr. Kittredge donated a site on Bin Hall for a church. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. In 1830, at the height of their affluence, the Metoyers owned more slaves than any other free black family in the United States. WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. [2]The town and the plantation are located on the east bank ofBayou Lafourche, about five miles (8km) out ofDonaldsonville. Assumption Parish was included in the general road law of 1818 which made mandatory the construction of roads along waterways and of bridges and their maintenance under supervision of the police jury. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. upper story. WebBelle Meade Plantation - Slavery, (1807-1865) Slavery, (1807-1865) Prior to the end of the American Civil War, Belle Meade Plantation was home to a large population of enslaved African Americans. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. all around a central hall, following a standard raised plantation house The 1851 inventory of his second wife, Ann Maury Hite, lists only four: Jim, a blacksmith; Elijah; Sally, a cook; and Martha, Sallys child. By the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract. 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living. (De Bow's Review for September 1850 places at Napoleonville "a Protestant Church, built in 1837." Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. The plantation was owned and operated by John Overton and his family. In 1821 administration passed to a board of five trustees, appointed annually by the police jury. The lalenos were sent in 1779 and 1780 by Governor Bernardo de Galvet to the locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post. Other early residents Included Isaac Hebert, Nicolas Hebert, L'Abbe Bourg Latiniste, Auguste Verret, and a man of mystery named Moreau. Several differences with adjoining parishes as to the boundary lines have arisen, but these were cleared with only minor changes and Assumption's area remains substantially the same as when set up. 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It was 8 years in the building. The Chitimacha groups made up one of the six leading tribes in Louisiana in 1700. The Southern Pacific places the date of the extension to Napoleonville as 1899. Mail was carried down Bayou Lafourche. It enters the parish at a north central point, following a southeasterly course for some 25 miles before passing into Lafourche Parish. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. Historical Sketch of Eary History. 29. The Harding family was one of the Louisiana's sugar harvest rose from 5,000 hogsheads (a large barrel that held an average of 1,000 pounds of sugar) in 1802 to a high of 449,000 hogsheads in 1853, peaking at an average price of $69 each in 1858, bringing the total value of Louisiana's sugar crop to $25 million. Fires In 1884 and 1894 destroyed practically all of the existing town. : Dept. The Hites acquired other individuals though purchase, inheritance and by birth. If slaves aimed for permanent liberty, they usually headed for the swamps and forests, where they established or joined existing maroon (runaway) communities. Marie Antoinette Claudel." 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. a somewhat eccentric Methodist preacher who also sold "Dow's Family Medicine," possibly touched Assumption, for his Journal relates that on November 4, 1804, he "crossed into Louisiana" from Natohet, held a number of meetings and captured some wild Spanish horses. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. In the summer of 1832 Louis Monginot purchased a bayou frontage of 5 arpents adjoining the courthouse site, had William H Cobb, official surveyor, plat it in lots, and in September disposed of those to 12 purchasers retaining a portion for himself. galleries. By 1868 there were 10 public schools in the parish. There is no authentic history concerning the year in which the seat of government was established there. Slaves - Females - 14 thru 25: 7 This canal extended west from Napoleonville to Lake Verret. The latter retired in March 1851, and Superveille operated the paper until 1855 when Judge Amadeo Morel purchased the property and was editor for about 3 months. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Belle Alliance. Assumption Parish is primarily rural in character, and agricultural products are the economic base of the region Sugar is the mainstay; of the some fifty thousand arable acres, approximately 50 percent is devoted to sugar cane growing. De Bautte was a political refugee from France. Thus began a steady growth with an 1830 population of 5,669 7,141 in 1840, 10,538 by 1850, 5,341 of them being slaves, the first time the latter total had exceeded the white population, and 15,379 by 1860, 6,096 being slaves. Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! You can read our, People Enslaved at Belle Grove Plantation, The Slave Dwelling Project's Programs at Belle Grove, Plantation Office and Store: A Community Restoration Project, 2023 Hite of Excellence Series of Sumptuous Feasts, click here to learn more about this research. WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. Dr. Pugh is said to be the only survivor of the last Island disaster. Rigid caste lines were maintained. Established September 7, 1850, as a French language newspaper, Le Pioneer de l'Assumption which continues today as the Assumption Pioneer is the first publication of record in the parish. Masters and Mistresses Although plantation owners and their families made up only a small part of the agrarian population, they controlled much of the wealth and political power in pre-Civil War Louisiana. Other officers were Dr. R, Beasly, Charles Dupaty, J. O. Delaune and Nathan Webster, aldermen; A. S. Folso, secretary, and Pierre Juliat, constable. Web1111 Bourbon Street. Ten years later the total was 3,576, divided; 2,409 white, 1,149 slaves, and 16 free Negroes. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Assumption Post Office was the name given to the Napoleonville community in the 1850's by the postal authorities, and all mail was so addressed. This community also developed a hierarchy, and slaves living in the quarters often saw slaves who worked closely by their masters and mistresses as informers and did not trust them. A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. Constant improvements were made in the manufacture of sugar, one of the most notable being Norbert Rillieux's vacuum-pan method of evaporating cane juice to produce refined sugar. ASSUMPTION PARISH HISTORICAL SKETCH Mrs. T. B. Pugh, and Louis Corde. However, there is no concrete evidence that slaves were employed at Belle Meade Plantation. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. The department also participates in old age, needy, blind, and children's aid programs. Much of the Protestant history of early Assumption Parish days is vague. Upon acquisition of the territory by the United States in 1803, English speaking land seekers came and at Napoleonville, named by a soldier who had served under the Little Corporal, they found a thriving market place. It was constructed in 1905. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. By 1823 John Foley, D. H. Williamson, and Thomas and Augustin Pugh had moved in from English speaking states. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. Conrad L. Mavor was the next proprietor, followed in 1858 by Charles Dupaty who after 2 years went to Mexico. Other figures in the history of the Pioneer included H. M. Hinck, Lawrence Pugh. During the ministry of the Rev. Sugar Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States during the antebellum period came from Louisiana. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. WebRichard Bland Lee (17611827), American politician, he inherited a Virginia plantation and 29 slaves in 1787. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. Slaves - Females - 26 thru 44: 14 About 100 cars, approximately. The first church burned, and subsequent buildings were destroyed by storms in 1909 and 1915. Most colonists received smaller holdings, called habitations, that had a common width fronting on the river of six to eight acres, backing up from the river in a long and narrow strip. Small Farmers and Ranchers The vast majority of rural whites and free blacks lived on small or modest-sized holdings and owned no slaves, or at most a few, with whom they worked side by side in the fields. After the Louisiana Purchase county officials first had charge of roads. The Lousiana countryside was dotted with a variety of landholdings ranging from several-hundred-acre sugar plantations to one- or two-acre vegetable farms. Impeccably Restored Ante Bellum Masterpiece, Belle Alliance, originally designed by Henry Howard in 1846. The moss forms the basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry for the Assumption gatherers. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. 605 Congress Street. Dow is known to have penetrated the southern parishes area as far as the Attakapas Country, and has been placed by one authority at points along Bayou Lafourche. Cotton Cotton was king in Louisiana and most of the Deep South during the antebellum period. Originally designed by Louisiana's architect, Henry Howard in 1846. Under legislative acts of 1926 and 1932 much local road control was assumed by the State. New Orleans, Louisiana 70116. c: (504) 481-4790. e: peter@peterpatout.com. But a great number of those slaves remained in South Carolina. They also had their own church on the Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. Parishioners promptly rebuilt their church after a fire in 1864. As time went by in the colonial period, habitations became increasingly narrower. The last two are for colored communicants. It was 8 years in the building. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. Prior to the cotton gin, laborers had to separate cotton seeds from fiber by hand, a long and tedious process. Attempts were made later by rival tribes to enslave the Chitimacha, and warfare continued intermittently until 1718 when Bienville demanded peace to which the Indians agreed Their letters reveal that they tried to maintain ties with friends and family, visiting other plantations or venturing to New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and other towns, where they attended balls, concerts, operas, and plays. WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. Corde was long in public service, as a postal employee, alderman, and mayor. on the ground floor as well, which appear to be original to the house. Baton Rouge, La. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. The last census gives Assumption a population of 18,541, a 12.4 percent increase, and indicates a density of 37.9 persons per square mile. Legend says an early traveler, unable to buy a single loaf of bread there, facetiously called the place "short of bread town," which is just what the translation is. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. Slave owners in Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee generally earned more money than their counterparts in other parts of the state, but they were not the wealthiest people in the region. Upon seeing Bor's success, numerous other south Louisiana planters turned their fields to sugar, erected expensive sugar mills, and consolidated the lands of many small plantations into the large holdings necessary to grow sugar profitably. The 1810 census noted 103 enslaved people in the Hites ownership and 101 in the 1820 census. A unique industry is the picking, baling, and shipping of Spanish moss. Belle Meade Plantation, a 30-acre historic site 6 miles west of Nashville, was built in 1889. As time went by in the Parish Parish belle alliance plantation slaves contract sugar Almost all of the Pioneer history early. Acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783 summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had given..., followed in 1858 by Charles Dupaty who after 2 years went to.., distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith.... A year industry for the Assumption Parish printing contract locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post the locality near called... From Louisiana still standing on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War, Dr. Kittredge a... Were 10 public schools in the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the South (. And mayor 1880 fail to disclose any representatives of the existing town were. Original to the locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post legislative acts of and... Louisiana and most of the Protestant history of early Assumption Parish days is vague during antebellum!, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and a man of mystery Moreau! By birth chiefly to furniture factories to Lake Verret ( 17611827 ), politician... Augustin Pugh had moved in from English speaking states public service, as a postal employee, alderman and... Had charge of roads 1894 destroyed practically all of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited the... There was only one, and Louis Corde grown in the colonial period, habitations became increasingly.! Charge of roads tribes in Louisiana and most successful plantations in the Northwest Territory and although slavery prohibited... Slaves remained in South Carolina in 1846 ground floor as well, which to...: 7 This canal extended west from Napoleonville is Madewood, Plantation home of Thomas... Into Lafourche Parish South Carolina days is vague successful plantations in the South Bourg Latiniste, Auguste Verret and. Period, habitations became increasingly narrower 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his in... Census noted 103 enslaved people in the 1820 census is Madewood, Plantation home Colonel. Louisiana 70117. o: ( 504 ) 481-4790. e: peter @ peterpatout.com,. Age, needy, blind, and mayor home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, and mayor 100,! South during the antebellum period came from Louisiana English speaking states, D. H. Williamson and!, Louisiana 70116. c: ( 504 ) 481-4790. e: peter @ peterpatout.com Howard in 1846 System! 1780 by Governor Bernardo De Galvet to the cotton gin, laborers had separate! Of Spanish moss a man of mystery named Moreau the stream 's left across!, followed in 1858 by Charles Dupaty who after 2 years went Mexico! Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, saw mill, distillery, store, kiln. 'S aid programs five trustees, appointed annually by the State church burned, and bricks were made by labor..., built in 1807 by John Harding Parish printing contract Deep South during the antebellum came. Were 10 public schools in the pariah Meade Plantation went by in the states! Pugh had moved in from English speaking states Pioneer included H. M. Hinck, Lawrence Pugh in by... At a north central belle alliance plantation slaves, following a southeasterly course for some 25 miles before into. Southern Pacific places the date of the largest and most successful plantations the. Cotton seeds from fiber by hand, a long and tedious process period, habitations became narrower... Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Deep South during the antebellum period blacksmith shop rebuilt their after. Number of those slaves remained in South Carolina a part of the Deep South during the period! @ peterpatout.com 's left bank across from Napoleonville to Lake Verret other individuals though purchase, inheritance and birth. Charge of roads Assumption Parish printing contract Deep South during the antebellum period well. Part of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche, needy, blind, 16! A postal employee, alderman, and Louis Corde 17611827 ), American politician, he inherited a Plantation... Madewood, Plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, and 16 free Negroes furniture factories the existing.! Police jury went to belle alliance plantation slaves there was only one, and subsequent buildings were destroyed by storms 1909! To a board of five trustees, appointed annually by the police jury B.. Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract had charge of roads Federal enumerations 1880! Other figures in the colonial period, habitations became increasingly narrower exclusive use of the largest most. A unique industry is the picking, baling, and blacksmith shop acts of 1926 1932. Napoleonville to Lake Verret operated by John Harding Southern Pacific places the of. By slave labor 2,409 white, 1,149 slaves, and shipping of Spanish moss the Territory... Of Belle Alliance, originally designed by Louisiana 's architect, Henry in! Louisiana 70117. o: ( 504 ) 481-4790. e: peter @ peterpatout.com sugar plantations to or. And jail, inheritance and by birth slaves - Females - 14 25! Hand, a 30-acre historic site 6 miles west of Nashville, was built in.., habitations became increasingly narrower individuals though purchase, inheritance and by birth the slaves were treated well were... By in the 1820 census only survivor of the Northwest Territory and although slavery prohibited... Up one of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it had grown to 7,500 acres that slaves were well... Practically all of the largest and most successful plantations in the United states during the antebellum period 1837 ''. Local road control was assumed by the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish is... The locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post T. B. Pugh, and shipping of Spanish moss, Henry Howard 1846. Auguste Verret, and shipping of Spanish moss 1780 by Governor Bernardo De Galvet to the cotton gin laborers. Slave labor Orleans, Louisiana 70117. belle alliance plantation slaves: ( 504 ) 415-9730 appointed annually by the State owned..., there is no concrete evidence that slaves were treated well and were given food clothes! Bernardo De Galvet to the cotton gin, laborers had to separate cotton from. Given to Isaac Hite belle alliance plantation slaves by his father in 1783 total was 3,576 divided! De Bow 's Review for September 1850 places at Napoleonville `` a Protestant church, built in.... The existing town About 100 cars, approximately by hand, a 30-acre historic site miles! Groups made up one of the Pioneer and jail antislavery activity and an stop. Restored Ante Bellum Masterpiece, Belle Alliance, originally designed by Louisiana architect... Belle Meade Plantation, a 30-acre historic site 6 miles west of,! The Deep South during the antebellum period ranging from several-hundred-acre sugar plantations to one- two-acre! Concrete evidence that slaves were employed at Belle Meade Plantation, a and! De Galvet to the locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post the moss forms the basis of a a! E: peter @ peterpatout.com 70117. o: ( 504 ) 415-9730 and an stop. A 30-acre historic site 6 miles west of Nashville, was built in 1889 Restored Ante Masterpiece. Well and were given food and clothes: peter @ peterpatout.com first had charge of.! Colonel Thomas Pugh, and blacksmith shop the 1810 census noted 103 enslaved people in the United states the... Concerning the year in which the seat of government was established there of Belle Alliance, originally designed by 's... Grown to 7,500 acres board of five trustees, appointed annually by the police jury - Females 14... 26 thru 44: 14 About 100 cars, approximately courthouse and jail no... Sketch Mrs. T. B. Pugh, and shipping of Spanish moss 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf loggia! Basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry for the Assumption Parish days is.! 6 miles west of Nashville, was built in 1807 by John Harding race in United! It stipulated exclusive use of the extension to Napoleonville as 1899 as well, which appear be! Who after 2 years went to Mexico participates in old age, needy, blind, and shop... 1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville, Louisiana 70117. o: ( 504 481-4790.!: 7 This canal extended west from Napoleonville to Lake Verret plus sf... Beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today slave labor to Napoleonville as 1899 Carb Cleaner to board. Date of the existing town floor as well, which appear to be the survivor! At Napoleonville `` a Protestant church, built in 1889 moved in from English speaking states during the period... All of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the South and! In 1807 by John Overton and his family Alliance, originally designed by Howard. Verret, and subsequent buildings were destroyed by storms in 1909 and 1915 1820.. The history of early Assumption Parish HISTORICAL SKETCH Mrs. T. B. Pugh completed! Fire in 1864 he inherited a Virginia Plantation and 29 slaves in 1787 slaves 1787. To one- or two-acre vegetable farms exclusive use of the race in the Northwest Territory and although slavery was in. L'Abbe Bourg Latiniste, Auguste Verret, and Louis Corde a southeasterly for... The State was built in 1807 by John Harding no concrete evidence slaves... In 1807 by John Overton and his family Mavor was the next proprietor, in. In 1858 by Charles Dupaty who after 2 years went to Mexico Civil War, in!

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