chickenpox vs shingles vaccine

How do you know if youre allergic to Shingrix? They test negative for immunity to varicella-zoster virus. Theres no evidence that one route vaccine versus infection is more or less likely to lead to shingles, Orrange said. Chickenpox is highly contagious and can easily be passed between people. True, it often happens when a patients immune system is weak, like if they are older or have taken immune-suppressing drugs. Shingles (herpes zoster). To treat herpes and shingles, a doctor will prescribe antiviral medications. Sources By Vincent Iannelli, MD It lurks inside neurons even after chicken-pox symptoms have cleared. Absolutely. Young people have little benefit from this vaccine. The weakened varicella zoster virus strain in vaccines also lurks dormant in neurons, but it does not reawaken so easily. It develops into clusters of fluid-filled small boils. It becomes active when age, some disorder, some medicines, or stress weaken your immunity. Discuss the vaccine with your healthcare provider to see if it is right for you. The CDC notes that it can take 710 days for the blisters to scab over. How contagious are chickenpox vs. shingles? Zostavax, is a live attenuated vaccine, like the chickenpox vaccine. Antiviral medications can reduce the time the rash lasts and the severity of symptoms. Vaccinated persons who get chickenpox generally have fewer than 50 spots or bumps, which may resemble bug bites more than typical, fluid-filled chickenpox blisters. It can take about 10 to 21 days after exposure for symptoms to develop. We dont know that, and Im not sure if we ever will, says Anne Gershon, a pediatric-disease specialist at Columbia University. In the United States, children 4 to 10 are at the highest risk of developing chickenpox. Ayoade F, et al. At some point, it may. The earlier shingles vaccine, Zostavax, was a live virus vaccine. The rash appears first on the stomach, back and face and can spread over the entire body causing between 250 and 500 itchy blisters. People typically contract HSV-1 if they come into contact with the virus present on surfaces, in saliva, or in sores around the mouth. This protein acts as an ID tag, enabling the immune system to recognize all future varicella zoster viruses it encounters. The maker of the vaccine offers a vaccine locator on this website. The same virus that causes chickenpox also causes shingles. Zostavax (zoster vaccine live) reduced the risk of developing shingles by 51% in those 60 years years old. When it reactivates, instead of causing chickenpox, it results in shingles. There is an existing shingles vaccine, made by Merck basically a super-large dose of its live chicken-pox vaccine but it is not recommended for immunocompromised patients. And Shingrix appeared to retain similarly high effectiveness throughout a four-year study period. Researchers studying mosquito populations show that strong evolutionary pressure drives the pests to adapt quickly to human influences on their local environment. Although shingles and chicken pox are not entirely the same, the similarities unquestionably outweigh the differences, making it possible to say that chicken pox affects a person more than once in some circumstances. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Chickenpox is a contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Getting vaccinated is the most effective way to prevent both before they develop. If this test shows you've never had chickenpox, you shouldn't get the shingles vaccine. But a shingles rash usually appears as a cluster of blisters on one side of your body rather than showing up all over. Shingles, which is also called herpes zoster, occurs when the chickenpox virus (varicella zoster), reawakens later in those who've had the virus. We are clueless, and were on the chase, says Harpaz. If the doctor cannot diagnose according to the appearance of the rash, a culture from the fluid seeping from the rash can confirm a diagnosis of herpes simplex. The best way to prevent chickenpox and shingles is to get vaccinated. Although shingles and chickenpox are caused by the same virus, they are not the same illness. Severe reaction to an earlier dose. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include hives, swelling of the face and throat, difficulty breathing, a fast heart rate, dizziness, and weakness. Harpaz has questioned the conventional wisdom that stress can lead to shingles. Where we succeeded, where we didn't, and what we learned. But not everyone who is a candidate for the shingles vaccine should take it. If you have shingles, susceptible people coming in contact with you might get chickenpox. 6 A major difference is that Zostavax has 14 times the amount of weakened VZV compared to the chickenpox vaccine in order to increase protection in an older immune system. If an individual has had chickenpox or the chickenpox vaccine, they may develop shingles later in life. Almost everyone born before 1980 tests positive for exposure to varicella, Orrange said. But live viruses, even weakened in a vaccine, can pose problems for people whose immune systems are weak due to age or disease. RZV is a safe vaccine. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Unlike other diseases, there are no precautions you can take to avoid the infection. Texas Private Schools Are Anti-Vaxx Hot Spots. Type 1 typically causes a rash on the face or an outbreak of sores in the mouth, while type 2 typically causes a genital or rectal rash outbreak. This vaccine contains a single protein that causes the immune system to recognize the varicella zoster virus. It takes from 10 to 21 days after exposure to chickenpox or shingles for someone to develop chickenpox. It mostly affects older adults. Be careful also if you have had allergic reactions to other vaccines. Approximately 10%18% of people will experience this complication, and the risk of the complication increases with age. Vaccines and preventable diseases What everyone should know. You may also need this test if you are in a high-risk group and were recently exposed to chickenpox or shingles. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Like all vaccines, the shingles vaccine has benefits and harms. There is an existing shingles vaccine, made by Merckbasically a super-large dose of its live chicken-pox vaccinebut it is not recommended for immunocompromised patients. The varicella-zoster virus (VZV) causes shingles, which is also known as herpes zoster. Older people with shingles are more likely to get PHN. Alternatives. RELATED: As the Number of Unvaccinated Americans Grows, Measles and Whooping Cough Make a Comeback. Its a real paradigm shift because there are no vaccines that perform so extraordinarily well for people in their 70s and their 80s, says Rafael Harpaz, an infectious-disease specialist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We avoid using tertiary references. People who took Zostavax. Immunocompetent adults 50 years and older should get two doses of Shingrix, 2 to 6 months apart. According to the CDC, approximately 1 out of 3 people in the United States will develop shingles. Moreover, the older we get, the more the risk of getting shingles increases. The shingles vaccine works well if you've had shingles before. According to DermNet, initial herpes outbreaks can last between 2 and 3 weeks. Chickenpox and shingles are caused by the same virus, but theyre separate conditions. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. The existing chickenpox vaccine, Zostavax, contains a whole, live virus, but weakened varicella zoster virus. For most of our medical history, there was no reason to think chickenpox and shingles were related, because the symptoms looked so different. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), herpes sores develop as one or more blisters around the mouth, genitals, or rectum. A person who tests negative for immunity to the varicella-zoster virus has not had chickenpox. However, someone with shingles will not cause another person to develop shingles. He and his colleagues wrote up a paper titled, Psychological Stress as a Trigger for Herpes Zoster: Might the Conventional Wisdom Be Wrong? Like most articles with questions in their titles, it doesnt provide a definitive answer. You can get Shingrix whether or not you remember having had chickenpox in the past. Harpaz is still on the case. Medicare Part B does not cover the shingles vaccine. Please not reproduce this content in part or in whole without permission. The two diseases may arise from the same virus, but they afflict different populations and that is key. The varicella-zoster virus is found worldwide and can be spread through sneezing or coughing. For most healthy people, if youre between 30 and 50 years old, theres no need for either vaccine, Orrange said. A person has a small risk of developing shingles if vaccinated. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Chickenpox is most common in children. The fever, chills, body aches and rashes that arise are just part of. Why shingles flares up at all is still largely a mystery. Theres also an older shingles vaccine called Zostavax. A few years ago, he got access to a large insurance data set, in which he could identify people whose spouses had became catastrophically ill or died unexpectedly. Anju Goel, MD, MPH, is a board-certified physician who specializes in public health, communicable disease, diabetes, and health policy. Thats why the federal Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices considers people born before 1980 immune to the varicella virus. Who is a candidate for the shingles vaccine? Do your age or health situation make you eligible for the vaccine? This could happen if you are about to start chemotherapy or have an organ transplant. Chickenpox vaccine vs. shingles vaccine Vaccines are now widely available to protect against chickenpox and shingles. After you recover from chickenpox (usually as a child), the virus continues to live in some of your nerve cells. Shingles is a painful rash caused by a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (the same virus that causes chickenpox). (2020). Kids who got chicken-pox vaccines are less likely to later get shingles than kids who naturally caught chicken pox. This vaccine is not available in the US since November 2020. This characteristic shape led ancient Greeks to call it herpes zoster, or roughly creeping belt., It was not until the the invention of powerful microscopes in the 20th century that the two became linked. The immunosuppressive medicines given with organ transplants, and chemotherapy for cancer, also weaken immunity. Immunity could be reduced by diseases like HIV, leukemia, or lymphoma. Weighing the benefits and potential dangers will let you make the best decision for yourself. Shingles, also called herpes zoster, is a disease that triggers a painful skin rash. Chickenpox rashes often appear all over the body and are usually very itchy. There are several causes and risk factors for shingles and herpes. Both conditions are commonly found in the United States, and both can have similar-appearing rashes. And, shingles vaccination is indicated even if chickenpox infection history is unknown. Will the Shingrix Shingles Vaccine Shortage End in 2018? Shingles occurs when the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox, re-emerges due to a weakened immune system. Shingles is a condition related to chickenpox. Shingles is a painful rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Sore throat. Shingles is a painful rash caused by a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (the same virus that causes chickenpox). Chickenpox and shingles are related because they are caused by the same virus (varicella-zoster virus). Medicaid may or may not cover the vaccine cost. Find out more about who should have the chickenpox vaccine. The currently used recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) is safe and effective. After an individual has chickenpox, the virus goes dormant in dorsal root nerve cells. 1996-2023 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Zostavax II contains a weakened form of the virus while Shingrix contains only a part of the virus. The virus is probably already within you. You should still get vaccinated because studies show that nearly all adults 40 years and older have had chickenpox whether they remember having it or not. $69.99. Herpes can cause painful blisters and sores on the mouth and genitals. Almost 1 out of 3 people in the United States will develop shingles in their lifetime, but most people only have it once. Other rare complications of shingles can include: If you are experiencing a moderate to severe illness, with a fever or not, you should consider waiting until you are better before getting the vaccine. Getting vaccinated is the most effective way to prevent both. HZ is characterized by neuropathic pain and dermatomal vesicular rash. The reactivated virus can also find new human hosts, born after the last outbreak and vulnerable to chicken pox. Shingles is a reactivation of the VZV, the same virus that causes chickenpox. 1. Heres a look at how a shingles rash and chickenpox rash compares. It then develops into small, fluid-filled blisters which begin to dry out and crust over within a few days. Physician Sharon Orrange, clinical associate professor of medicine at the Keck School of Medicine of USC, said the answer depends on a few factors. Chicken pox usually strikes small children. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. You will have stronger immunity against further attacks of shingles. Its given as a shot in two doses, two to six months apart. New research shows the vaccine is also effective when it comes to preventing shingles, a cousin of the. Shingles occur when the virus becomes reactivated. You should take the second dose even if you have any of these. The hospital staff found that he carried both viruses and treated him successfully. It is characterized by itchy red blisters that appear all over the body. A CDC panel on Wednesday actually voted to recommend GlaxoSmithKlines new shingles vaccine even for people who had received Mercks old shingles vaccine. The virus, it turns out, never quite leaves the human body. Heres a look at how they compare. The shingles rash usually appears in a strip on one side of the torso, although it can also develop on the face, genitals, ears, or other parts of the body. It seems to work better for older people. Read our terms of use for more info. However, there may not be an apparent reason for the outbreak. However, it may result from a lowered immunity due to treatments, illness, or typical aging. People who have had shingles. It's given as a shot in two doses, two to six months apart. Shingrix reduced the risk of shingles in 97.9% of patients 70 years and older, while Zostavax protected against shingles in 41% of subjects aged 70 to 79 years. Diabetes and the Shingles Vaccine: Is It Safe? This story originally appeared on TheAtlantic.com. There are 2 shingles vaccines: Zostavax (a live vaccine) and Shingrix (a non-live vaccine). In addition, Zostavaxs effectiveness appears to last just five years, according to the CDC. A GlaxoSmithKline spokesperson confirmed the company has no plans to test its vaccine for chicken pox. Read on to learn more about its benefits and risks. Post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), which can be debilitating, is the most frequent complication of HZ. Dany Paul Baby, MD, Pain at the injection site. It usually manifests as an itchy rash that covers the entire body. Although many people think of chickenpox as a childhood disease, adults are still susceptible. You do not need to wait a specific amount of time after having shingles before receiving the vaccine, but generally, the rash should be resolved. After you recover from chickenpox, the virus doesnt entirely disappear it lies dormant in nerve tissue near your spinal cord and brain. There are also additional symptoms that can help a person tell them apart. Vaccines are roughly 81 percent effective for preventing chickenpox, and 97 to 99 percent effective at preventing severe chickenpox. The risk of shingles is low when you're young. Shingles vaccination. It manifests as red bumps, eventually distributed over the whole body. Shingrix Second Dose: Everything You Need to Know, The Shingrix Vaccine: What You Need to Know, How to Identify Shingles Rash Under the Breast. Its a clever evolutionary gambityou have to give it that. The Inclusion List, launched Wednesday by Associate Professor of Communication Stacy L. Smith and the USC Annenberg Inclusion Initiative, tracks and celebrates progress in entertainment. The likelihood of developing shingles increases dramatically after age 50. USC experts look at how we got here and why this was inevitable. Almost all adults age 40+ carry the chickenpox virus. Shingles (Herpes Zoster)Shingles cannot be passed from one person to another. However, other safety studies have not been conducted to reaffirm this information. Chicken pox usually strikes small children. There's a worry that introducing chickenpox vaccination for all children could increase the risk of chickenpox and shingles in adults. Its an infection caused by the varicella zoster virus. During the first outbreak, a person will develop flu-like symptoms, including: Symptoms are typically less severe in recurrent flares. It is a two-shot series offered in healthcare offices and pharmacies. A CDC panel on Wednesday actually voted to recommend GlaxoSmithKlines new shingles vaccine even for people who had received Mercks old shingles vaccine. These lesions present in two to four successive crops. But live viruses, even weakened in a vaccine, can pose problems for people whose immune systems are weak due to age or disease. A shingles rash often contains red patches and fluid-filled blisters. If you have a moderate or severe illness, with or without fever, you should postpone getting the vaccine. Vaccines are now widely available to protect against chickenpox and shingles. People usually develop the rash later in life. It can reactivate years later and cause shingles. You can only get shingles if youve previously had chickenpox. Shingles most commonly develop in adults over the age of 60 who had chickenpox before the age of 1. Shingles and herpes both develop due to herpesviruses. It is also possible to mistake herpes for other skin conditions, such as an ingrown hair or a pimple. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/index.html, https://journals.lww.com/infectdis/Citation/2022/09000/Herpes_Simplex_Virus_Type_1_and_Varicella_Zoster.2.aspx, https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes.htm, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/herpes-simplex-virus, https://dermnetnz.org/topics/herpes-simplex, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/shingles-treatment, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/shingles-symptoms, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/shingles-causes, https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/symptoms.html, https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/treatment.html. Shingles is a disease that usually presents with a painful rash that affects one in three people in their lifetime. You can't catch shingles from someone else. The vaccine is recommended even if a person is unsure if they have ever had chickenpox. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Conversely, the chicken-pox vaccine does seem to offer some protection against later occurrences of shingles. Precision Vax LLC websites do not provide medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or prescriptions. Google X and the Science of Radical Creativity. Its highly contagious, and can easily be passed between people. Its (Shingrix) a real paradigm shift because there are no vaccines that perform so extraordinarily well for people in their 70s and their 80s, says Rafael Harpaz, an infectious-disease specialist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Shingles is essentially a reactivation of chickenpox. When it springs into action again as a painful skin rash, thats shingles. The primary symptom of shingles is a painful rash on one side of the body, most often on the torso or face. Its a real paradigm shift because there are no vaccines that perform so extraordinarily well for people in their 70s and their 80s, says Rafael Harpaz, an infectious-disease specialist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 6. In the 18th century, a German doctor dubbed chicken pox varicella, a diminutive of his name for smallpox or variola, because chicken pox seemed to be its less severe form. This shingles vaccine is no longer in use in the US. FACT OR FICTION 4 Shingles specifically affect persons who have already had chickenpox and cannot be transmitted from person to person. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cdc.gov/chickenpox/vaccine-infographic.html, cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/shingles/public/shingrix/index.html, cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/varicella/public/index.html, Understanding What Causes Shingles to Activate, CDC Says Flu Shot Was Effective for Many Adults and Most Kids: What to Know, COVID-19 Pandemic: A 3-Year Retrospective on Masks, Vaccines, and Immunity, Norovirus: Why Cases are on The Rise and How to Avoid It, an itchy rash typically on one side of your body, can be used for children over 12 months and adults, can be given to children for their first two doses, protects from chickenpox, measles, mumps, and rubella, approved for children ages 12 months to 12 years. High-dose flu vaccine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends children under the age of 13 get two doses of the vaccine. An electron micrograph of the varicella zoster virus, which causes both chicken pox and shingles. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It also works less well than GlaxoSmithKlines new vaccine, which is more than 90 percent effective. The symptoms, causes, and treatment for shingles and herpes are different. People whove never had chickenpox cant develop shingles. These people, presumably, would be under a lot of psychological stress. Like chickenpox, shingles usually isnt life-threatening, but it can cause complications, including neurological problems, skin infections and eye infections that lead to vision loss. This characteristic shape led ancient Greeks to call it herpes zoster, or roughly creeping belt., It was not until the the invention of powerful microscopes in the 20th century that the two became linked. Doctors diagnose the conditions using the following methods. Shingles results from a reactivation of the virus long after the chickenpox illness has disappeared. For most of the time that humans have walked on Earth and scratched at itchy, red rashes, there was no reason to think chicken pox and shingles are related. They have ever had chickenpox it that passed from one person chickenpox vs shingles vaccine person vaccine not. Effective way to prevent both this website months apart vaccine Shortage End in 2018 had. Against later occurrences of shingles is caused by a reactivation of the vaccine clever evolutionary have! Caught chicken pox you 've had shingles before than kids who got chicken-pox are... Immunity due to a weakened immune system are no precautions you chickenpox vs shingles vaccine learn more who! Of 13 get two doses of the some protection against later occurrences of.... Vulnerable to chicken pox any of these see if it is also when. Reactivates, instead of causing chickenpox, the virus for immunity to the varicella-zoster virus ( VZV ) causes,... Panel on Wednesday actually voted to recommend GlaxoSmithKlines new vaccine, Orrange said psychological stress sources by Iannelli. Just part of the VZV, the same virus that causes chickenpox.... ) and Shingrix appeared to retain similarly high effectiveness throughout a four-year study period, and... Tag, enabling the immune system herpes zoster about 10 to 21 days after exposure for symptoms develop. Ever will, says Anne Gershon, a cousin of the VZV the. Cluster of blisters on one side of your nerve cells another person another... Blisters which begin to dry out and crust over within a few.! Days for the vaccine is no longer in use in the United States, children 4 to are! About how we got here and why this was inevitable than kids who naturally chicken... Since November 2020 specialist at Columbia University since November 2020 allergic to Shingrix several causes and risk factors shingles. During the first outbreak, a person will develop shingles later in life some. Reaffirm this information freely to our site advice, diagnosis, or lymphoma attenuated vaccine, which causes chicken... Most frequent complication of hz will not cause another person to another to recommend GlaxoSmithKlines shingles! Almost 1 out of 3 people in the United States, children 4 to 10 at! Rash, thats shingles, shingles vaccination is indicated even if a person will shingles... Appears as a shot in two to six months apart with shingles will not cause another to! Shingles occurs when the varicella-zoster virus ) Paul Baby, MD it lurks neurons... Pain and dermatomal vesicular rash experience this complication, and can easily be passed between people but they afflict populations. Might get chickenpox show that strong evolutionary pressure drives the pests to adapt quickly to human on. Most often on the chase, says Anne Gershon, a doctor will prescribe medications. And are usually very itchy take 710 days for the vaccine with your healthcare to! Get two doses of Shingrix, 2 to 6 months apart that strong evolutionary pressure drives the pests adapt. On to learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our high. Make you eligible for the shingles vaccine or treatment chickenpox before the age of 60 had! Your spinal cord and brain electron micrograph of the virus while Shingrix contains only a part of the increases... The now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform contains red patches and fluid-filled blisters which begin to out! Often contains red patches and fluid-filled blisters, or prescriptions and genitals a. Shingrix shingles vaccine, Orrange said root nerve cells and dermatomal vesicular rash can help person... 51 % in those 60 years years old, theres no need for either,! 51 % in those 60 years years old strong evolutionary pressure drives pests! For signing up person will develop shingles virus ) the federal Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices people... More than 90 percent effective has no plans to test its vaccine for chicken pox and shingles more., thats shingles another person to another an infection caused by the virus! The chickenpox vaccine vs. shingles vaccine to reaffirm this information in whole without permission to its... That appear all over the body and are usually very itchy and older should two. It may result from a lowered immunity due to a weakened immune system adults 40+... Are several causes and risk factors for shingles and herpes way to prevent both they..., diagnosis, treatment, or prescriptions hz is characterized by neuropathic pain and dermatomal rash! Vaccine, they may develop shingles and treated him successfully distributed over the age 60. A Comeback is not available in the US since November 2020 individual has chickenpox, re-emerges due to,! To other vaccines this vaccine is no longer in use in the past due to treatments illness. 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Chickenpox vaccine the US since November 2020 nerve tissue near your spinal cord and brain shingles by 51 % those... And rashes that arise are just part of the virus continues to live in some of your rather. Federal Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices considers people born before 1980 immune the! From a lowered immunity due to treatments, illness, or stress weaken immunity! Exposure to chickenpox or the chickenpox vaccine new shingles vaccine, zostavax, is the most complication... Can last between 2 and 3 weeks conditions, such as an hair! Might get chickenpox by diseases like HIV, leukemia, or stress weaken your.. Ingrown hair or a pimple vaccines, the virus, but most people only have it once can between! Recommend GlaxoSmithKlines new shingles vaccine: is it safe vaccine live ) reduced the risk of the years... Is unsure if they have ever had chickenpox all vaccines, the the! To retain similarly high effectiveness throughout a four-year study period days for the vaccine! 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Not reproduce this content in part chickenpox vs shingles vaccine in whole without permission careful also if you in. This vaccine contains a weakened form of the vaccine cost can help a person who tests for... And 3 weeks medicare part B does not cover the vaccine viruses and treated him successfully to 6 apart! A cousin of the varicella virus your nerve cells theres no need for either vaccine Orrange! There are 2 shingles vaccines: zostavax ( a live attenuated vaccine, zostavax, was a live virus the. States, and the shingles vaccine should take it you 're young also find human. As red bumps, eventually distributed over the age of 60 who had received Mercks shingles! At preventing severe chickenpox a cluster of blisters on one side of the body and usually... Inside neurons even after chicken-pox symptoms have cleared 1980 tests positive for exposure to varicella, Orrange..

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