fourth year of the 202nd olympiad

Now let us consider how he might have categorized the Crucifixion darkness. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia and overthrew a great part of the city of Nica. An earthquake occurred in Bythinia . Yet there has not been a good consensus among scholars about the exact date of the crucifixion. There are few historical records that are actually from the time of Christ but there are some records from historians from the second century AD. Among these is a very interesting quote below from a Christian scholar quoting an earlier Roman historian named Phlegon (first and second century). When they could see the new crescent Moon in the evening (only visible for a short time in the early evening) they would send runners to announce that the new month had begun. 2. Thus, if the quote is accurate, and Phlegons eclipse has not been conflated with one which occurred in 29 A.D., then Phlegon is another source who supports the Crucifixion darkness. . A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. We have no need to be dogmatic about precise numbers regarding His age at the time of His crucifixion. From the work of Phlegon we can work out the date of the Crucifixion. [CDATA[*/ var d = new Date(); var n = d.getFullYear(); document.getElementById('getYear').innerHTML = n; /*]]>*/ Christian Evidence. Ten Years Ago: Benedict confirms I am no longer the Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church, Benedicts Last Audience: Ten Years After, Roma Locuta Est Considers: Benepapism and the Munus vs. Ministerium (EpisodeVI), Is the Culture of Death creating the Remnant? At New Moon, the Moon is positioned between the Sun and the Earth with the dark side of the Moon facing the Earth. (LogOut/ Phlegon was a Greek historian who wrote an extensive chronology around AD 137. The sun was darkened during Christs death from 12:00 pm to 3:00 pm. Certainly, other ancient writers, most notably Pliny the Elder (23 79 AD), would have written of a three hour darkness had it really happened. Note that I am oversimplifying a number of calendar complications that are worked out in Humphrey's book. He dabbed the sweat from his pallid face and intoned Are you at peace with God? Eusebius' records of the Olympics were considered authoritative but were lost, though they are translated and preserved some in the writings of others. Thus, in their mindset, Jesus could say "three days and three nights" and the Jews would not have understood that this had to be a full 72 hours. For example, the first year of Olympiad 140 began in the summer of 220 BC and lasted until the middle of . Please note, I do not believe that this eclipse is connected with the crucifixion. So, we have evidence as strong for these miracles at the crucifixion and resurrection as we have for many other events in history that no one ever questions. by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1973), vol. That is a nearly impossible standard to meet. You can be sure that faith in God is not blind faith. The term "Onah" or sometimes "Onath" is a loose way of referring to part of a day. It is important to readThallus comments to completely understand the issue. Second, though the Passover week celebrations of the Jews are well understood, no written records exist regarding the calendar and New Moon from the time of Christ, as the Jews used them. Africanus does this by noting that the eve of Passover falls on a date of a near full moon, i.e., when the moon is opposite the sun in relation to the earth. . It also gives a link to download Lightfoot's entire New Testament commentaries in four volumes as free PDF files. At His own free-will, He with a word dismissed from Him His spirit, anticipating the executioners work. Otto Keller, Rerum Naturalium Scriptores Graeci Minores, 1 (Leipzig Teurber, 1877), p. 101., 2 Julius Africanus, Extant Writings, XVIII in The AnteNicene Fathers, ed. Steven OReilly is a graduate of the University of Dallas and the Georgia Institute of Technology. Elsewhere in this same work, Origen wrote in relation to the Crucifixion darkness: And with regard to the eclipse in the time ofTiberius Csar, in whose reign Jesus appears to have been crucified, and the great earthquakes which then took place, Phlegon too, I think, has written in the thirteenth or fourteenth book of his Chronicles (Contra Celsus II, 33). On this day, Christians recall especially that part of the Creed in which we affirm of Jesus Christ: for our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate, he suffered, died and was buried. These things we affirm to be historical facts. Key to this text though, is that it has never been found in an original form. Required fields are marked *. The former says: "In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, there was an extraordinary eclipse of the sun: at the sixth hour, the day was turned into dark night, so that the stars in heaven were seen; and there was an earthquake in Bithynia, which overthrew many houses in the city of Nice." The earthquake and RARE darkness for three hours couldn't be ignored by secular writers. The expression "three days and three nights" then becomes a special idiom that had a different meaning to the Jews than the way we would use it today. Moon phase and solar year events are shown on the day in Athens. One of the geological sources is from a British scientific conference in 1853 and the other is from 1985, from a geological conference in Japan. Los Angeles is approximately 380 miles from San Francisco, by comparison. We only have fragments left to us of this monumental work and quotations of it from other writers. This earthquake would have been massive to be felt in Israel and Turkey at the same timethink of the catastrophe! The earthquake on the other hand was a natural process miraculously timed to occur at the crucifixion. They were not myths or literary devicesas skeptics or modernist biblical scholars might now suggest. EARTHQUAKE AND DARKNESS THAT OCCURRED AT JESUS DEATH WAS RECORDED IN SECULAR HISTORY. Phlegon, born about A.D. 80, was a secular historian who lived in the second century. This fits the Hebrew calendar and Passover celebrations, and it also seems confirmed by historical extrabiblical sources referring to Christ's crucifixion. Thus the New Moon is not visible. But it is a challenging issue to unravel. Modern science validates the sources Phlegon used for compiling his writings and also validates the transcribers who referenced the material several hundred years later. Tradition informs us that Marks gospel derives directly from Peters oral preaching in Rome (seehere). With these things in mind, I would like to provide some thoughts on the historicity of one particular event that is said to have occurred on the afternoon Our Lord was crucified. As several of the early Fathers quoted Phlegon, there seems no reason to doubt his word. Eusebius of Caesarea (265-340) quoted Phlegon as follows (as translated by Jerome): However in the fourth year of the 202nd olympiad, an eclipse of the sun happened,greater and more excellent than any that had happened before it; at the sixth hour, day turned into dark night, so that the stars were seen in the sky, and an earthquake in Bithynia toppled many buildings of the city of Nicaea. These things the aforementioned man (says). (Jerome, Chronicle (2005), 256/258, as found onwww.tertullian.org) (Emphasis added). /*

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