temperate forests in france
Pierre is a French/Australian who is passionate about France and its culture. Temperate forest land biomes change with the seasonsthey lose their leaves in the fall but appear lush and green in the summer. Temperate forest soils also reflect the forest vegetation under which they develop. The life span of trees in France varies according to the species: To find out the age of a felled tree, all you have to do is count the number of circles (called rings) that you can see on a cross-section of the trunk: a ring is formed every year. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Retrieved February 28, 2023 from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/explore/temperate-forest, Drew Peltier. Broad-leaved forests dominate the natural vegetation of New Zealand; they are significantly represented in South America, eastern Australia, southern China, Korea, and Japan; and they occur in less well-developed form in small areas of southeastern North America and southern Africa. I have a question about "With 138 tree species, the French forest in mainland France contains almost 75% of the species found in Europe." They are the result of symbiotic relationships between algae or cyanobacteria and fungi. Oaks, elms, ash, and beeches are a few of the deciduous trees that can grow in temperate forests. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. The French forest in the Middle-Ages By 800, the forest stretched on no more than three-fifths of the country, i.e. How to Find What You Need on the Internet, Using the Scientific Method to Solve Mysteries, Antibiotics vs Bacteria: An Evolutionary Battle, Metamorphosis: Natures Ultimate Transformer, Nanobiotechnology: Nature's Tiny Machines, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/04/, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/, Publisher: Arizona State University School of Life Sciences Ask A Biologist. Regina Bailey is a science writer, educator, and board-certified registered nurse. The Valdivian temperate rainforest is found on the west coast of Chile and Argentina, on the wet, western slopes of the Andes mountain range. Because temperate forests vary a lot with respect to ownership, management history and . Required fields are marked. It protects the soil from erosion. The Most Common North American Hardwood Trees, Get to Know North America's Temperate Rainforests, 30 of the Most Beautiful Places in the World, National Monuments Designated By President Obama, How to Identify 8 Common North American Fir Trees, 18 Magnificent Types of Hawks and Where to Find Them, 10 Countries and Territories With the Most Protected Land, removing invasive conifers planted for timber, plant and animal species found nowhere else in the world, 20 fern species and about 200 lichen species, more than half of the native plant species in the country. The park also encompasses Yu Shan (also known as Jade Mountain), the tallest peak in Taiwan and the fourth-tallest mountain on any island in the world. Hibernate: the act of sleeping through the cold winter months, like some animals do to survive the wintermore. Radar backscattering coefficients, 0 and the amplitude of temporal interferometric coherence profiles in relation to . Here you can find the tomb of Merlin and the house of the fairy Viviane. France, Germany, and the Republic of Poland are home to some of Europe's most popular temperate forests. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. This forest was the favorite hunting ground of the kings of France, know best known as the woodsy setting for the signing of the Armistice of 11 November 1918 in the Rethondes clearing. I often voyage to the end of the world to explore what France offers-- just next door. While Australia is famously known for its extensive desert, the east coast of the country is home to a lush, green temperate rainforest that stretches south from New South Wales to the island of Tasmania. Here are some words in French to describe the theme of the forest. It is home to many resinous species. The forest in France is like the country itself: extremely diverse due to geographical, geological, climatic, historical and socio-economic factors. Part of an island in Japan is a temperate forest. Though the forests support a range of endemic species, logging and other development have largely caused the disappearance of large mammal species, like elephants and buffalo. Boreal forests, however, are an exception as they are found in subarctic regions. This is because temperate forests are located in areas that have a mild climate. Much of the forest is protected or public land. It is mainly located in the southwest of the Vosges department in Lorraine. The average temperature of deciduous forests is 50F and annual rainfall averages 30 to 60 inches. Temperate hardwood forests, or hammocks as they are often called in Florida, occur along the coastal plain of the southeastern U.S. from the Carolinas to eastern Texas. Unlike in a rainforest, where the temperature stays the same year-round, its easy to tell what season it is in a temperate forest. 25 to 30 million hectares. The forest is : Here are some of the most extensive forests in France. #ngscience.com #ecosystems #forestsLearn all about the biotic and abiotic factors that make up temperature forest ecosystems.Giant red woods.cute squirrels. Sherwood Forest in England, where the legendary Robin Hood is said to have lived, is a tiny forestless than one square milebut is home to over 900 big oak trees. Japanese cedar and Japanese stone oak are the dominant tree species, while moso bamboo and a wide diversity of mosses and lichens comprise the understory. A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone. Further north, coniferous species like sitka spruce, western red cedar, and western hemlock dominate the landscape. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Northeast of Paris is the forest of Compigne. Climate: the weather patterns in a region over long periods of time. This means that no two temperate forests are the same, as they also do not have the same annual rainfall. Temperate forest yeasts are potentially exciting biotechnological resources. Rainforests cover just 2.7% of Australia's landmass, but provide habitat for 60% of the country's plant species and 40% of its bird species. So, lets take a walk in the woods, through the plains or in the mountains, from the Basque Country to Alsace, from Brittany to Auvergne, from the Alps to Corsica, to discover some of the most incredible French forests. Each has been equipped with a network of approximately sixty sensors that continually record sub-canopy temperatures. Everything from insect outbreaks to wildfires has become more frequent and extreme. This forest owes its creation to the kings of France over a thousand years ago. As long ago as 8,000 years, most sclerophyllous forests of the Mediterranean region had been cut over for timber or cleared to make space for agricultural pursuits. Temperate deciduous forests also have precipitation in the form of snow. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). There is no additional cost to you. An academic unit ofThe College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. RF 2AYK583 - Autumn landscape, autumn foliage in temperate deciduous forest of Osaka, Japan. In a typical temperate forest, you have large trees, like these oaks, with younger saplings below. The air is still as you wander through the trees. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The temperatures are rarely below -20 F (-29 C) or above 90 F (32 C). Omissions? This tropical rainforest belongs to the Amazonian forest area. US$327 billion - value of the market for forest products. Liebl. Did You Know Butterflies Are Legally Blind? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Unlike mosses, lichens are not plants. warbletoncouncil Home science psychology medical encyclopedia Temperate forest: characteristic, flora, fauna, climate, relief Author: Morris Wright Well-studied model yeasts from other fields are in temperate forests. Deciduous trees, like the one the red oak leaf (left) came from, lose their leaves each winter. Squirrels and chipmunks gather and store nuts in the fall, which they then eat in colder months when food is scarce. These forests often produce large, tall trees, and have therefore been subjected to widespread logging campaigns throughout the centuries. BC's rain forest provides the perfect conditions for many plant and animal species to live and flourish. Toward the polar regions they grade into boreal forests, which are dominated by evergreen conifers, so that mixed forests containing both deciduous and coniferous trees occupy intermediate areas. Trees like coachwood, Antarctic birch, and Huon pine are more prevalent. In the west, especially in France, vast areas of deciduous forests have been cultivated on short rotations for the production of fuelwood under so-called "low forest" regimes. Across the region, the forest understory is damp and densely vegetated by ferns, mosses, and broadleaf trees. Though they are often referred to in conjunction, the two are distinct forests. Where are temperate forest biomes found in the world? Admire pure and preserved landscapes in the heart of Chambord Park. Despite its massive size, the continent of Africa has only two enclaves of temperate rainforestthe Knysna and Amatole forests in South Africa. Temperate forest soils reflect the seasonal variability in temperature and precipitation that make them productive and highly variable. They occur at latitudes between 25 and 50 degrees in both hemispheres. 3,700,000 hectares (14,000sqmi) of forests in France are publicly owned, with the remaining 10,100,000 hectares (39,000sqmi) being privately owned. They have dense canopy cover and an understory of mosses and lichens. Crossed by five rivers, dotted with ponds, it shelters small friendly inhabitants such as beaver, lynx and crested newt. The Landes forest boasts miles of trails and cycle paths, in the shade of the pines. Many plant lineages that were unable to adapt to new conditions became extinct, but others evolved in response to the climatic changes, eventually dominating the new temperate forests. Other animals such as migratory birds and monarch butterflies avoid the winter months altogether by heading south. The largest forest in Alsace is located north of the town of Haguenau. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The dense forest canopy, combined with its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, creates a dark, humid environment on the forest floor that supports 20 fern species and about 200 lichen species. In contrast, Fiordland has smaller mountains, but even more punishing terrain. For hiking, tree climbing, canyoning or idleness, the Vizzavona Forest is one of the treasures of "the Island of Beauty." Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. How does climate change impact temperate forests? It offers sumptuous panoramas under high forests, between mysterious ponds and mossy moors. Axel Fontaine - Adobe Stock Some parts of the region see as much as 433 inches of precipitation annually. Though the park only covers 3% of Taiwan by area, more than half of the native plant species in the country can be found there. During the rapid climatic fluctuations of the past two million years in which conditions alternated between dry, cold glacial statesthe ice ages of some northern temperate regionsand warmer, moister interglacial intervals, tree species of temperate forests had to migrate repeatedly to remain within climates suitable for their survival. Oak, ash and conifers grow in the lowlands of the island of Hokkaido. As the name implies, it's a landscape of isolated fjords and heavily forested peaks, with almost no road access. And in the warmer months dont forget bug spray and your bird guide! Characteristics of Temperate Grassland Biomes, Tundra Land Biome Description and Characteristics, 15 Unique Plants That Flourish in the Tundra Biome, Freshwater Biome: Types, Plants, and Wildlife. (see References 1, References 3) Thus, these two biomes are adjacent, which explains the many . the Blois Forest in the centre of France, and the Aigoual Forest in the south. In total, 63% of the country's rainforests are protected as reserves by the government. Needleleaved forests showed the slowest response among all forests, which may be explained by their water saving strategy, with wide hydraulic safety margins, early stomatal closure and lower carbon gain (Carnicer et al., 2013; Choat et al., 2012). At low elevations, the forests are warm and wet and considered a subtropical region. 5. Tthe Haguenau forest is part of the 6th largest forest massif in France. Deciduous temperate forests can almost only be found in the boreal hemisphere, in which three main areas can be distinguished. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Fun Facts. Its climate is characterized by a annual average temperature of 18 C and average rainfall between 600 mm and 2000 mm per year. Temperate forests are home to a diverse wildlife biosystem including various insects and spiders, wolves, foxes, bears, coyotes, bobcats, mountain lions, eagles, rabbits, deer, skunks, squirrels, raccoons, squirrels, moose, snakes, and hummingbirds. Temperate forests originated during the period of cooling of world climate that began at the start of the Cenozoic Era (65.5 million years ago). Hello Christophe, thank you for your comment. By scrolling down to this point, you have officially browsed the entire website of French Moments! They are distinguished from tropical forests through the adaptations required to survive winter temperatures that can often fall below freezing. 60% of the country's plant species and 40% of its bird species. It can vary between -30 0C to 30 0C. Please select which sections you would like to print: Associate Professor of Geography and Planning, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales. [6] They are typically found in three middle-latitude regions with temperate climates characterized by a winter season and year-round precipitation: eastern North America, western Eurasia and northeastern Asia.[7]. On the other side, an ocean of greenery and thousands of pine trees undulating as far as the eye can see. Storms off the Pacific Ocean drop much of their moisture on these west-facing valleys. Temperate forests are a widespread global biome and host diverse yeasts. . Mixed forests showed a lower vulnerability than needle-leaved evergreen forests and broadleaved . In addition, our study highlights the . In the United States, most western temperate forests are coniferous and most eastern temperate forests are deciduous. It is the largest deciduous forest in Europe and represents the third-largest stock of wood on the continent (excluding Russia). The largest forest massif in metropolitan France, the Landes de Gascogne forest has artificial origins, entirely planted in the 19th century, but it remains an olfactory paradise for hikers, with its sandy trails and fern mats. Its climate is humid and with thermal contrasts. DOI: 10.1051/forest:2002020 Impact of several common tree species of European temperate forests on soil fertility Laurent Augusto a, Jacques Ranger a, Dan Binkley b and Andreas Rothe c a Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 54280 Champenoux, France Temperatures range from hot in the summer, with highs of 86 degrees F, to extremely cold in the winter, with lows of -22 degrees F. Temperate forests receive abundant amounts of precipitation, usually between 20 and 60 inches of precipitation annually. According to the Basques, Iraty was said to be inhabited by Basajaun, the lord of the forest, and by the Laminak, the half angels-half men unique in Basque Country mythology. It is also the largest state-owned forest in mainland France. Isolated by the coastline to the west, the imposing peaks of the Andes to the east, and the Atacama Desert to the north, the region functions as an inland island of sorts that supports a number of plant and animal species found nowhere else in the world. In the spring, deciduous trees are bare and sunlight streams down to the forest floor. [3] Temperate forests typically have winters that often reach below freezing, however even this is not always true. This very hilly forest is located between the Champagne region to the north and Burgundy to the south and bounded by the Seine and Yonne valleys. Your email address will not be published. Temperate rainforests, like their tropical counterparts, are damp, dense forests that teem with life. The average rainfall in these areas is about 55 inches while the mean annual temperature ranges from 39 to 54F. Rainwater showers the forest constantly, 60-200 inches of water a year is the estimate. Other animals have adapted to this environment by blending in with the forest. With giant centipedes scurrying around and rocks and trees covered with moss and lichens, visitors to the Gourgue d'Asque . [8] Coniferous trees often have an advantage over broadleaf trees in harsher environments. Mammals in France. The depth of tree roots in temperate deciduous forests varies, but in many instances roots are shallow, with few reaching 1 metre (3.28 feet) below the surface. Other temperate rain forests grow in a few isolated spots around the world including Chile, New Zealand and southern Australia. blume33l / Adobe Stock Put more simply: temperate rainforests are very damp woodlands - so In South Korea, it also covers many islands off the southern coast of the peninsula. In several places they still cover large areas, though we've cut down most of the old growth forests. Between steep limestone cliffs and peaceful pastures, the landscapes of the Alps are grandiose, inviting contemplation or and respectful silence. Today, thanks to reforestation, it covers about 30% of the land. The aim of this study was to compare the foraging activity of bats in coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests and to test whether this activity was subject to seasonal variation. These forests allow city dwellers to come and visit the forest to get a breath of fresh air. Bundle up in the winter. Though some temperate rainforests are expansive, most are relatively small, due partly to the relative scarcity of temperate areas that receive heavy rainfall, and partly to the effects of agriculture and development. Human activities have had pronounced effects on the nature and extent of modern temperate forests. The Taiheiyo Evergreen Forests is an ecoregion located in southern Japan, consisting of, predominantly, evergreen broadleaf trees. Temperate rainforests are forests in the mid-latitudes that are cool and wet due to marine influence and heavy rainfall. ), and in deciduous (Quercus petraea) managed . This forest is on the Alsace plain, between Mulhouse and the Rhine. This region . The Chartreuse Forest is the largest state forest in the Alps. Some animals, like bobcats, grizzly bears, and timber wolves, grow thick coats to keep them warm in the winter. Very popular with the inhabitants of the Paris region, this forest borders the famous Chteau de Fontainebleau. Welcome to Brittany, in the legendary forest of Brocliande, a fabulous setting and home to the adventures of King Arthur. Much of the historical range of the forest has given to agriculture and other development, though that has changed in recent decades. It cleans the air by the quantity of oxygen they release; by renewing the atmosphere, trees are the best protectors of our health. Transparency: Some blog posts and pages may contain affiliate or sponsored links. . They are omnivorous, which means they eat anything they can find--fruits and nuts, plants, fish, deer, and even insects. Community Solutions, The Mysterious Case of the Missing Periods. Everyone's heard of tropical rainforests. If you live in a colder climate, winter tires will add safety and confidence to your drives. The forest canopy is not dominated by one species, but a variety of trees including ironwood, alder, and, and Cape beech. The forest serves as vital habitat for the Persian leopard, a subspecies of leopard that is considered endangered. Vizzavona is an experience not to be missed. In the Ancient Times, forest covered 75% of the surface of Gaul. Regarding precipitation, they present an annual average between 500 mm - 2,000 mm, occurring uniformly throughout the year. Both are on the west coast of the island, where mountain topography creates a rain shadow effect. The forest has undergone a long evolution over the centuries: In fact, the rate of afforestation in France has risen sharply since the 19th century thanks to significant reforestation efforts and represents 13% of the European wooded area. The wet conditions of these forests allow for the growth of undergrowth, which includes ferns, shrubs, and mosses. This forest contains rich biodiversity due to the Mediterranean and mountain influences of the region. Rainlots of it. New York: Oxford Univ. It has primary forests that keep thousands of species of flora and fauna. In Europe of 500 years ago the original deciduous forests had disappeared, although they are remembered in nursery tales and other folklore as the deep, wild woods in which children and princesses became lost and in which dwarfs and wild animals lived. China is covered with deserts, forests, mountains, and wetlands. Selected Answer: Spain Correct Answer: Spain. The climate of these areas is cold in winters and hot and wet in summers. Red spruce and Fraser fir are the dominant tree species, with an understory of many broadleaf trees, shrubs, mosses, and fungi. A forest is a privileged place for leisure, relaxation, tourism and the discovery of fauna, flora and landscapes. Because they are in the mid latitudes of the Earth not too far south or north they have a mild climate. In South America, conifer and oak species predominate. Temperate forests are characterized as regions with high levels of precipitation, humidity, and a variety of deciduous trees Decreasing temperatures and shortened daylight hours in fall mean decreased photosynthesis for plants. Coniferous forests are composed of needle-leaved evergreen trees, such as pine or fir. So the correlation between the areas of temperate forest and Koppen climate zones is strong. The roots of the trees hold the earth, fix the sand, and prevent the soil from becoming bare due to the action of the rain and the wind. Facts and stats. At temperate latitudes, climates became progressively cooler, drier, and more seasonal. Published: 19 June 2020, 18:17, https://www.france.fr/en/alsace-lorraine/list/8-villages-to-sample-along-the-alsace-wine-route, Chambord is worthy of a fairy tale palace, Stroll in the most beautiful French gardens from home. "These disturbances can reduce forest productivity and change the distribution of tree species," the Environmental Protection Agency says. They are most common in coastal areas, though inland mountain ranges can support temperate rainforests in some cases, due to the unique weather patterns created by large changes in elevation. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. This extraordinary oak grove, one of the most beautiful in Europe, unfurls its branches near the charming village of Hrisson. The sun shines through the orange, red, and gold leaves. You will find in the list below 20 forests in mainland France. The Temperate Program (TP) of ForestGEO consists of an ever-expanding network of nearly 20 forest plots in five countries on three continents. Despite France's development, many large mammals still live in its forests. The Forest in France: What You Should Know! Scientists, teachers, writers, illustrators, and translators are all important to the program. The rest is owned by local authorities, mainly communes but also departments and regions. There are many ways temperate forests can be further divided, but the two main types are deciduous and coniferous forests. Temperate forests are forests that grow in temperate regions such as those found in eastern North America, western and central Europe, and northeastern Asia. They feed on nuts collected from trees found in temperate forests. https://www.onf.fr/onf/forets-et-espaces-naturels/+/20, https://www.pefc-france.org/tout-savoir-sur-les-forets/. Crossed by five rivers, dotted with ponds, it shelters small friendly inhabitants such as beaver, lynx and crested newt. The Knysna extends along the the southern coast, while the Amatole is further inland on the slopes of the Amatole mountain range. In contrast, evergreen forestsexcepting boreal forests, which are covered in boreal foresttypically grow in areas with mild, nearly frost-free winters. Their soil stores 60% of the world's soil organic carbon. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All sorts of birds call or fly off as you walk by. However, lets start with the largest forest outside mainland France, in South America. Temperate forests are extensive in the mid-latitudes of Earth and include a broad range of forest types and climates. You won't come across the big bad wolf, but you will for sure encounter remarkable trees, bright glades, majestic alleys and rare species of France. The most-visited national park in the United States, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, protects 520,000 acres of the forest. Oh my! In areas that differed least from the previously tropical environmentswhere temperate evergreen forests now growthe greatest numbers of plant and animal species survived in forms most similar to those of their tropical ancestors. The brave explorers who climb to the top of the Dune du Pilat on the Arcachon basin, a few miles from Bordeaux, deserve this sublime reward. The main trees found in these forests in North America and Eurasia include fir, oak, ash, maple, birch, beech, poplar, elm and pine. Migration: movement of an animal or a group of animals from one place to another. A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone. Few people realise that Britain harbours fragments of a globally rare habitat: temperate rainforest. Stretching along the west coast of North America from northern California to Alaska, the forests found along the Pacific Coast Range are the largest expanse of temperate rainforest in the world. The three most wooded departments in mainland France: The French forest represents 10% of the European wooded area (4th place, behind Sweden, Finland and Spain). Based originally on a symposium presented at the 1998 annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Gilliam and Roberts synthesize much of what is known of the most species-rich stratum of temperate deciduous forests, with more than 1,200 references. Pierre is the author of the Discovery Course on the Secrets of the Eiffel Tower and the Christmas book "Voyage au Pays de Nol". Discover what inspired Pierre to create this blog about France! Most temperate rainforests are close to large bodies of water and tall mountain ranges. Coniferous trees keep their needles (right) all winter. But it is not an inexhaustible resource: its protection is essential. Somewhere off in the trees you hear the pecking of a woodpecker. This blog Pierre Guernier forFrench Moments Ltd Ltd, 2012-2022 All Rights Reserved Developed byAnnecy Web, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"c65f1":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"c65f1":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-22)","hsl":{"h":0,"s":0.01,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"c65f1":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(22, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":120,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(22, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":120,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(22, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":120,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(22, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":120,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(22, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":120,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(22, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":120,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__. 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